Tuesday, 8 May 2018

THE CHARMS OF CHANDIGARH



We – my wife and I – were on a tri-city sojourn in Chandigarh, Shimla and Kufri this summer between April 19 and 25, 2018.  Chandigarh is reputed to be a well-planned city.  Shimla is a world famous summer retreat.  Kufri is emerging as a tourist paradise with many modern resorts having come up. It was our first visit to these places. 


An artificial waterfall in the Rock Garden, Chandigarh


THREE GARDENS, A LAKE AND A TEMPLE
(By Subbaram Danda)


Chandigarh was the first on our itinerary.  It is located in the foothills of the Shivalik range of the Himalayas.   Meaning the “Fort of Chandi,” its name is derived from an ancient temple there called Chandi Mandir devoted to Goddess Chandi.

Administratively, it is unique.  While being a union territory, it is also the capital of two north Indian states of Punjab and Haryana.  The first planned city in post-independence India, it was designed by the Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier.  His creation – a giant Open Palm– has become the city’s symbolic icon.

Rock Garden

Though the city has many tourist attractions, the most visited is the Rock Garden spread over 40 acres.  Also known as Nek Chand’s Rock Garden after its founder, it is a garden of colourful sculptures of a different kind -- made wholly of waste materials like broken pieces of porcelain, pottery, rocks, metals, auto parts, wood and bangles.  One can find figurines of dancers, musicians, boys, girls, animals and birds. 

We passed through a maze of lanes and narrow arch ways to see the exhibits.  It is a great open air display of unusual pieces of art.  An outstanding feature of the Rock Garden is an artificial waterfall made possible through diversion of water from a nearby lake.  This is the most sought-after site for photo enthusiasts. We took about a couple of hours to leisurely walk through the whole area.  It is said to clock 5,000 visitors every day.


A sculpture in front of the Rock Garden paying a tribute to its creator

The artificial waterfall in the background

Sculptures of different kinds

Peacocks

Marble pieces extensively used

A gallery of dancers

School boys in uniform

Through long-winding ways

Figurines of men and animals 

Sukhna Lake

Close to the Rock Garden lies a serene water-body called Sukhna Lake, surrounded by lush greenery.  Stretching across 3 km, the lake was formed in 1958 by damming a stream flowing from the Shivalik hills.  Water sporting activities like boating, yachting and water-skiing are prominent here.  There is a children’s play area too.  The promenade on the shores of the lake attracts a stream of joggers and walkers in the morning and evening.

Boats ready to take visitors on board

Serene environment

The palm -- the icon of Chandigarh in the lake premises

Rose Garden

About four kms from the Rock Garden is the sprawling Rose Garden, said to be the largest one of its kind in Asia dedicated to roses.  It is claimed that the garden has more than 32,500 plants, representing 825 varieties of roses.  Named after former President of India Zakir Hussain, it also houses several herbal plants. 

Unfortunately, when we visited, several plants and their flowers were in a state of withering.  However, the vast layout with neatly trimmed lawns and paved pathways was appealing.


A sign in front of the garden

Entering the garden

Withering plants and flowers

Neat benches and lawns

Camel rides outside the garden

Manasa Devi Temple

Our next visit was to a famous temple, set against a scenic backdrop, dedicated to Manasa Devi, a form of Shakti, at Panchkula in the state of Haryana near Chandigarh.  Constructed by Maharaja Gopal Singh during 1811-1815, it is currently administered by the state government.   

The sanctum is accessed by climbing a long flight of stairs.  The temple is so popular that we had to wait in a long queue to have darshan of the Goddess. Huge crowds are said to throng the temple during auspicious days, especially at the time of the Navaratri melas.   


Manasa Devi deity


Outside the sanctum

In the temple complex

Pinjore Garden

Slightly away from Chandigarh lies the 17th century Pinjore Garden.  It is a picturesque site with a long flowing water channel, flanked by paved paths, flower beds, lawns and tall trees.  Different types of pavilions across the channel at intervals add to the grandeur of the whole place. 

Pinjore Garden was created by the foster brother of the Mughal emperor Aurangazeb to serve as a summer retreat for the king.  Far later, it was extended and reconstructed by Maharaja Yadavindra of the then State of Patiala.  At present it is a good tourist attraction.  A children’s play area with various rides outside the proper garden is a special addition.  Camel rides are well patronized.

Immediately after entering the garden

At one of the pavilions 

The long central waterway flanked by paved pathways and lawns

At another pavilion

At the children's play area

There are also some other attractions like International Dolls Museum, Cactus Garden and Art Gallery but we had to skip them for want of time.  We were happy we had covered the important ones. (Ends)

(Our tri-city sojourn will continue)

May 08, 2018